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Gene Symbol |
AR |
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Aliases |
AIS, AR8, DHTR, HUMARA, HYSP1, KD, NR3C4, SBMA, SMAX1, TFM |
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Entrez Gene ID |
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Gene Name |
Androgen receptor |
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Chromosomal Location |
Xq12 |
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HGNC ID |
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RefSeq DNA |
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RefSeq mRNA |
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e!Ensembl
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Gene Ontology (GO)
GO ID |
Ontology |
Function |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000122 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IMP |
12902338 |
GO:0007165 |
Biological process |
Signal transduction |
TAS |
10835690 |
GO:0007267 |
Biological process |
Cell-cell signaling |
TAS |
10835690 |
GO:0008284 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of cell proliferation |
IDA |
17277772 |
GO:0008285 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of cell proliferation |
IMP |
14521927 |
GO:0010628 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of gene expression |
IDA |
24681825 |
GO:0010628 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of gene expression |
IMP |
14521927 |
GO:0030520 |
Biological process |
Intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway |
IDA |
10428808 |
GO:0030521 |
Biological process |
Androgen receptor signaling pathway |
IDA |
10428808, 19886863, 20048160 |
GO:0030522 |
Biological process |
Intracellular receptor signaling pathway |
IDA |
17277772 |
GO:0042327 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of phosphorylation |
IMP |
21310825 |
GO:0045597 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of cell differentiation |
IMP |
14521927 |
GO:0045720 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic process |
IDA |
21310825 |
GO:0045726 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process |
IDA |
21310825 |
GO:0045893 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IDA |
11477070 |
GO:0045944 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
12799378, 15572661, 16728402, 17505061, 20048160, 20181722 |
GO:0045944 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IMP |
19345326 |
GO:0045945 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III |
IDA |
18487222 |
GO:0051092 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity |
IMP |
21310825 |
GO:0071383 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus |
IMP |
12902338 |
GO:0071391 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to estrogen stimulus |
IDA |
10428808 |
GO:0071394 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to testosterone stimulus |
IDA |
10428808 |
GO:1903076 |
Biological process |
Regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane |
IDA |
21310825 |
GO:2001237 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway |
IDA |
21310825 |
GO:0000790 |
Cellular component |
Nuclear chromatin |
IDA |
17277772, 17505061 |
GO:0005634 |
Cellular component |
Nucleus |
IDA |
15572661, 19345326 |
GO:0005737 |
Cellular component |
Cytoplasm |
IDA |
15572661, 17510388 |
GO:0016607 |
Cellular component |
Nuclear speck |
IDA |
23566155 |
GO:0032991 |
Cellular component |
Protein-containing complex |
IDA |
18468998 |
GO:0000976 |
Molecular function |
Transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding |
IDA |
12799378, 18487222, 19886863 |
GO:0000978 |
Molecular function |
RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding |
IDA |
16728402 |
GO:0000981 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
ISM |
19274049 |
GO:0001085 |
Molecular function |
RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding |
IPI |
16120611 |
GO:0001091 |
Molecular function |
RNA polymerase II basal transcription factor binding |
IPI |
20181722 |
GO:0001225 |
Molecular function |
RNA polymerase II transcription coactivator binding |
IDA |
10428808 |
GO:0001225 |
Molecular function |
RNA polymerase II transcription coactivator binding |
IPI |
10428808 |
GO:0001228 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IDA |
16728402 |
GO:0003682 |
Molecular function |
Chromatin binding |
IDA |
21730289 |
GO:0003700 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity |
IDA |
11477070, 15572661 |
GO:0004879 |
Molecular function |
Nuclear receptor activity |
IDA |
12799378, 17277772, 19886863, 20048160, 25091737 |
GO:0004879 |
Molecular function |
Nuclear receptor activity |
IMP |
19345326 |
GO:0004879 |
Molecular function |
Nuclear receptor activity |
TAS |
15572661 |
GO:0005102 |
Molecular function |
Signaling receptor binding |
IPI |
11875111 |
GO:0005497 |
Molecular function |
Androgen binding |
IDA |
3353726, 12799378, 25091737 |
GO:0005515 |
Molecular function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
10075738, 10930412, 10987273, 11477070, 12864730, 14645241, 15563469, 15572661, 16027218, 16051670, 16120611, 16461912, 16494870, 16724108, 16951154, 17108144, 17170703, 17183365, 17202144, 17353003, 17426252, 17510388, 17909037, 18332867, 18451096, 18451177, 18487222, 18640093, 193 |
GO:0008013 |
Molecular function |
Beta-catenin binding |
IDA |
12799378 |
GO:0008013 |
Molecular function |
Beta-catenin binding |
IPI |
12799378 |
GO:0008013 |
Molecular function |
Beta-catenin binding |
TAS |
16344550 |
GO:0008134 |
Molecular function |
Transcription factor binding |
IPI |
12799378 |
GO:0019899 |
Molecular function |
Enzyme binding |
IPI |
17277772, 17587566 |
GO:0051117 |
Molecular function |
ATPase binding |
IDA |
12058073 |
GO:0070491 |
Molecular function |
Repressing transcription factor binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
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Protein Information |
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Protein Name |
Androgen receptor, dihydrotestosterone receptor, nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4 |
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Function |
Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation (PubMed:20812024). Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3. .; Isoform 3 and isoform 4 lack the C-terminal ligand-binding domain and may therefore constitutively activate the transcription of a specific set of genes independently of steroid hormones. |
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UniProt |
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PDB |
1E3G, 1GS4, 1T5Z, 1T63, 1T65, 1XJ7, 1XOW, 1XQ3, 1Z95, 2AM9, 2AMA, 2AMB, 2AO6, 2AX6, 2AX7, 2AX8, 2AX9, 2AXA, 2HVC, 2OZ7, 2PIO, 2PIP, 2PIQ, 2PIR, 2PIT, 2PIU, 2PIV, 2PIW, 2PIX, 2PKL, 2PNU, 2Q7I, 2Q7J, 2Q7K, 2Q7L, 2YHD, 2YLO, 2YLP, 2YLQ, 2Z4J, 3B5R, 3B65, 3B66, 3B67, 3B68, 3BTR, 3L3X, 3L3Z, 3RLJ, 3RLL, 3V49, |
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