|
|
Gene Symbol |
IRS1 |
|
Aliases |
HIRS-1 |
|
Entrez Gene ID |
|
|
Gene Name |
Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
|
Chromosomal Location |
2q36.3 |
|
HGNC ID |
|
|
Summary |
This gene encodes a protein which is phosphorylated by insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II diabetes and susceptibility to insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
|
|
RefSeq DNA |
|
|
RefSeq mRNA |
|
|
e!Ensembl
|
SNPs
SNP |
SNP ID |
Associated disease |
References |
G972R |
|
Premature pubarche |
|
|
Gene Ontology (GO)
GO ID |
Ontology |
Function |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0007165 |
Biological process |
Signal transduction |
TAS |
1311924 |
GO:0008284 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of cell proliferation |
NAS |
17925406 |
GO:0008286 |
Biological process |
Insulin receptor signaling pathway |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0008286 |
Biological process |
Insulin receptor signaling pathway |
IDA |
16516141, 23401856 |
GO:0008286 |
Biological process |
Insulin receptor signaling pathway |
IMP |
16814735 |
GO:0008286 |
Biological process |
Insulin receptor signaling pathway |
IPI |
7537849, 7559478 |
GO:0010907 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of glucose metabolic process |
IMP |
16814735 |
GO:0014065 |
Biological process |
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling |
IDA |
7782332 |
GO:0032000 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation |
IMP |
16814735 |
GO:0032868 |
Biological process |
Response to insulin |
IDA |
16516141 |
GO:0032869 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to insulin stimulus |
IMP |
16814735 |
GO:0042593 |
Biological process |
Glucose homeostasis |
TAS |
16814735 |
GO:0045725 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process |
IMP |
16814735 |
GO:0045725 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process |
NAS |
17925406 |
GO:0046326 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of glucose import |
IDA |
7493946 |
GO:0046326 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of glucose import |
IMP |
16814735 |
GO:0046628 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway |
IDA |
7493946 |
GO:0046676 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of insulin secretion |
IDA |
15572028 |
GO:0048009 |
Biological process |
Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway |
IPI |
7541045 |
GO:0005829 |
Cellular component |
Cytosol |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005886 |
Cellular component |
Plasma membrane |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005901 |
Cellular component |
Caveola |
IDA |
15182363 |
GO:0001784 |
Molecular function |
Phosphotyrosine residue binding |
IPI |
20624904 |
GO:0005158 |
Molecular function |
Insulin receptor binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005158 |
Molecular function |
Insulin receptor binding |
IPI |
7493946, 7537849 |
GO:0005159 |
Molecular function |
Insulin-like growth factor receptor binding |
IPI |
7541045 |
GO:0005515 |
Molecular function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
7513703, 7542742, 7559478, 7680095, 7680644, 7935368, 8382612, 8388384, 9295312, 11018022, 11403293, 11416002, 11694516, 14632132, 16230374, 16273093, 16582879, 18498745, 18952604, 23643389, 23770097, 24008843, 25814554 |
GO:0030159 |
Molecular function |
Receptor signaling complex scaffold activity |
IDA |
7493946 |
GO:0043548 |
Molecular function |
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0043548 |
Molecular function |
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding |
IPI |
7782332, 16043515 |
|
Protein Information |
|
Protein Name |
Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
|
Function |
May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85 subunit or GRB2. Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity). |
|
|
|
|
|
UniProt |
|
|
PDB |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
References |
|
|
|
PubMed ID |
Disease |
SNP/Mutation |
Study population |
Ethnicity |
Age of study population |
Type of sample |
|
Precocious Pubarche |
G972R |
Group 1 premature pubarche (Girls:54), Group 2 control (Girls:79) |
Group 1 premature pubarche (Caucasian) |
|
|
|
Premature pubarche |
G972R |
Total Patients- 40 children (PP: 6 boys and 34 girls), 29 adolescent girls (hyperandrogenism), Controls- Women:15 (white) |
Black, White, Asian-white, Black-white |
Group 1 - 4.6-10.75 years, Group 2 - 10.4-18 years |
Blood |
|
|
|