IRS1

Gene Information
 
Gene Symbol
IRS1
 
Aliases
HIRS-1
 
Entrez Gene ID
 
Gene Name
Insulin receptor substrate 1
 
Chromosomal Location
2q36.3
 
HGNC ID
 
Summary
This gene encodes a protein which is phosphorylated by insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II diabetes and susceptibility to insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
 
RefSeq DNA
 
RefSeq mRNA
  e!Ensembl
Gene
Transcript  
Protein

SNPs

SNP
SNP ID
Associated disease
References
G972R
Premature pubarche

Gene Ontology (GO)

GO ID Ontology Function Evidence Reference
GO:0007165 Biological process Signal transduction TAS 1311924
GO:0008284 Biological process Positive regulation of cell proliferation NAS 17925406
GO:0008286 Biological process Insulin receptor signaling pathway IBA 21873635
GO:0008286 Biological process Insulin receptor signaling pathway IDA 16516141, 23401856
GO:0008286 Biological process Insulin receptor signaling pathway IMP 16814735
Protein Information
 
Protein Name
Insulin receptor substrate 1
 
Function
May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin. When phosphorylated by the insulin receptor binds specifically to various cellular proteins containing SH2 domains such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85 subunit or GRB2. Activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase when bound to the regulatory p85 subunit (By similarity).
 
Refseq Proteins
 
UniProt
 
PDB
Pathways
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
 

cGMP-PKG signaling pathway
FoxO signaling pathway
Autophagy - animal
mTOR signaling pathway
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
AMPK signaling pathway
Longevity regulating pathway
Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species
Neurotrophin signaling pathway
Insulin signaling pathway
Adipocytokine signaling pathway
Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
Type II diabetes mellitus
Insulin resistance
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption
MicroRNAs in cancer

 

PI3K Cascade
IRS-mediated signalling
SOS-mediated signalling
PIP3 activates AKT signaling
Interleukin-7 signaling
PI3K/AKT activation
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer
IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R
RAF/MAP kinase cascade
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling
IRS activation
Signal attenuation

     
References
 
 
PubMed ID Disease SNP/Mutation Study population Ethnicity Age of study population Type of sample
Precocious Pubarche 
G972R  
Group 1 premature pubarche (Girls:54), Group 2 control (Girls:79) 
Group 1 premature pubarche (Caucasian) 
 
Premature pubarche 
G972R  
Total Patients- 40 children (PP: 6 boys and 34 girls), 29 adolescent girls (hyperandrogenism), Controls- Women:15 (white) 
Black, White, Asian-white, Black-white 
Group 1 - 4.6-10.75 years, Group 2 - 10.4-18 years  
Blood

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