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Gene Symbol |
NR3C1 |
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Aliases |
GCCR, GCR, GCRST, GR, GRL |
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Entrez Gene ID |
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Gene Name |
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 |
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Chromosomal Location |
5q31.3 |
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HGNC ID |
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Summary |
This gene encodes glucocorticoid receptor, which can function both as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements in the promoters of glucocorticoid responsive genes to activate their transcription, and as a regulator of other transcription factors. This receptor is typically found in the cytoplasm, but upon ligand binding, is transported into the nucleus. It is involved in inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation, and differentiation in target tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with generalized glucocorticoid resistance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms. Additional isoforms resulting from the use of alternate in-frame translation initiation sites have also been described, and shown to be functional, displaying diverse cytoplasm-to-nucleus trafficking patterns and distinct transcriptional activities (PMID:15866175). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
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RefSeq DNA |
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RefSeq mRNA |
NM_001018077.1, NR_157096.2, NM_000176.3, NM_001018074.1, NM_001018075.1, NM_001018076.2, NM_001020825.2, NM_001024094.2, NM_001204258.2, NM_001204259.2, NM_001204260.2, NM_001204261.2, NM_001204262.2, NM_001204263.2, NM_001204264.2, NM_001204265.2, NM_001364180.2, NM_001364181.2, NM_001364182.1, NM_001364183.2, NM_001364184.2, NM_001364185.1 |
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e!Ensembl
Gene |
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Transcript |
ENST00000394464, ENST00000415690, ENST00000504572, ENST00000394466, ENST00000231509, ENST00000652686, ENST00000503201, ENST00000504336, ENST00000510170, ENST00000508760, ENST00000502892, ENST00000514699, ENST00000502500, ENST00000505058, ENST00000503701, ENST00000343796, ENST00000424646 |
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Protein |
ENSP00000377977, ENSP00000387672, ENSP00000422518, ENSP00000377979, ENSP00000231509, ENSP00000498663, ENSP00000427672, , ENSP00000424747, ENSP00000425313, ENSP00000420856, ENSP00000426478, ENSP00000425374, ENSP00000343205, ENSP00000405282
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SNPs
SNP |
SNP ID |
Associated disease |
References |
N363S |
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Premature pubarche |
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Gene Ontology (GO)
GO ID |
Ontology |
Function |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000122 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
1894621 |
GO:0000122 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IMP |
12902338 |
GO:0006355 |
Biological process |
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IDA |
17081986, 19141540 |
GO:0007165 |
Biological process |
Signal transduction |
TAS |
7769088 |
GO:0045892 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IDA |
1894621 |
GO:0045944 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
15769988, 16728402, 23823477 |
GO:0045944 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IMP |
9353307 |
GO:0071383 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus |
IDA |
15769988, 17635946 |
GO:0071385 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus |
IDA |
9353307 |
GO:0071549 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus |
IMP |
12902338 |
GO:0071560 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus |
IDA |
12902338 |
GO:1902895 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of pri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
27334923 |
GO:0005634 |
Cellular component |
Nucleus |
IC |
1894621 |
GO:0005634 |
Cellular component |
Nucleus |
IDA |
9353307, 15769988, 17635946, 22022502, 23878391 |
GO:0005737 |
Cellular component |
Cytoplasm |
IDA |
15769988, 17635946, 22022502 |
GO:0005759 |
Cellular component |
Mitochondrial matrix |
TAS |
10887960 |
GO:0016607 |
Cellular component |
Nuclear speck |
IDA |
9353307 |
GO:0032991 |
Cellular component |
Protein-containing complex |
IDA |
26593036 |
GO:0000977 |
Molecular function |
RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding |
IDA |
1894621 |
GO:0000978 |
Molecular function |
RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding |
IDA |
16728402 |
GO:0000981 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
ISM |
19274049 |
GO:0001046 |
Molecular function |
Core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding |
IDA |
17081986 |
GO:0001227 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IDA |
1894621 |
GO:0001228 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IDA |
16728402, 23823477 |
GO:0003700 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity |
IDA |
15769988 |
GO:0004879 |
Molecular function |
Nuclear receptor activity |
IDA |
17635946 |
GO:0005496 |
Molecular function |
Steroid binding |
IDA |
15769988 |
GO:0005515 |
Molecular function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
9079630, 10364267, 11266503, 12552091, 12773562, 12902338, 15591535, 15769988, 15941832, 16606617, 16619302, 16888650, 17003263, 17635946, 17978169, 19141540, 20195357, 21980503, 22170608, 23339905, 24291004, 24658140, 24949977, 27353360, 31980649 |
GO:0019901 |
Molecular function |
Protein kinase binding |
IPI |
20371704 |
GO:0051879 |
Molecular function |
Hsp90 protein binding |
IPI |
26593036 |
GO:0070491 |
Molecular function |
Repressing transcription factor binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:1990239 |
Molecular function |
Steroid hormone binding |
IDA |
17635946 |
GO:1990837 |
Molecular function |
Sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding |
IDA |
28473536 |
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Protein Information |
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Protein Name |
Glucocorticoid receptor, glucocorticoid nuclear receptor variant 1, nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 variant hGR-B(54), nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 variant hGR-B(77), nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 variant hGR-B(93), nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor) |
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Function |
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NP_001018087.1, , NP_000167.1, NP_001018084.1, NP_001018085.1, NP_001018086.1, NP_001018661.1, NP_001019265.1, NP_001191187.1, NP_001191188.1, NP_001191189.1, NP_001191190.1, NP_001191191.1, NP_001191192.1, NP_001191193.1, NP_001191194.1, NP_001351109.1, NP_001351110.1, NP_001351111.1, NP_001351112.1, NP_001351113.1, NP_001351114.1
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UniProt |
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PDB |
1M2Z, 1NHZ, 1P93, 3BQD, 3CLD, 3E7C, 3H52, 3K22, 3K23, 4CSJ, 4HN5, 4HN6, 4LSJ, 4MDD, 4P6W, 4P6X, 4UDC, 4UDD, 5CBX, 5CBY, 5CBZ, 5CC1, 5E69, 5E6A, 5E6B, 5E6C, 5E6D, 5EMC, 5EMP, 5EMQ, 5G3J, 5G5W, 5NFP, 5NFT, 5UC3, 5VA0, 5VA7, 6BQU, 6CFN, 6DXK, 6EL6, 6EL7, 6EL9 |
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